Introduction

To enable useful applications in quantum technology, a proposed system must preserve quantum coherence while exchanging information. This requirement has spurred significant research into hybrid quantum systems that facilitate coherent transmission of quantum states across various platforms. The proposed research aims to explore a novel hybrid quantum technology combining magnons (quanta of spin wave) and photons (quanta of electromagnetic wave). This hybrid system leverages the scalability of magnonics and the speed of photonics, enhancing its potential for quantum information processing through photon-magnon coupling (PMC) to maintain coherence and quantum entanglement. However, their performance mainly depends on the magnetic layers’ properties, particularly dynamic magnetization traits like magnetic damping or ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth,
Therefore, this proposal focusses on the development of low-damping magnetic thin films that are ideally suited for enhanced PMC and study the performance of PMC-based prototype devices. Materials such as garnets, spinel ferrites, hexaferrites, and manganites will be studied in epitaxial thin film form. These films will be incorporated into PMC devices, facilitating the development of a scalable platform for efficient quantum information processing.
For successful completion of the objectives of the proposal, the work has been separated into three work packages [WP 1-3].
- WP1: Growth of nanometer thick epitaxial magnetic films using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) techniques suitable for efficient magnonic hybrid quantum device.
- WP2: Establish broad band ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experimental set up to study magnon excitation, propagation and its dynamic interaction with photon.
- WP3: Demonstration of proto-type magnonic hybrid quantum device for information processing application.
Estimated Timeline for the Project
3 Years
Expected Impact
Considering the need for magnetic thin films for magnonic based hybrid quantum device, this proposal aims to establish a dedicated laboratory equipped for the preparation of low-damping magnetic films and the characterization of their magnetization dynamics. We will utilize the PLD for thin film preparation and other characterization facilities available in the Department of Physics, IIT (BHU), as well as the advanced instruments provided by the Central Instrumentation Facility at IIT (BHU) for further physical property investigations.
To determine the magnetic damping properties of materials and assess the functionality of spin-wave-based quantum devices, it is crucial to test the performance of these devices. Currently, no facilities are available at our institute. To address this, we propose establishing a broadband FMR spectroscopy setup, which requires a vector network analyzer (VNA) and a high-precision electromagnet. While we have already procured a VNA, we lack the funds to acquire a high-precision electromagnet with a magnetic field step of 1–5 Oe. Therefore, we recommend the procurement of an electromagnet essential to set up FMR facility.
The outcomes from this project are as follows:
- New Research Facility: A high-sensitivity broadband FMR system will be established to study material properties and test magnonic hybrid quantum devices.
- Advanced Material: A range of materials with low magnetic damping will be explored to advance the development of magnonic hybrid quantum devices.
- Prototypes: Development of magnonic based hybrid quantum system and its testing using newly established high-sensitivity broadband FMR.
- Publications: Research findings will be disseminated through high-impact journals.
- Skilled Personnel: Students from B.Tech, IDD, and MSc programs will gain valuable experience through lab experiments, relevant project work and hands-on training, strengthening their foundation in cutting-edge research areas such as spintronics, magnonics.
- Skilled Personnel: Students from B.Tech, IDD, and MSc programs will gain valuable experience through lab experiments, relevant project work and hands-on training, strengthening their foundation in cutting-edge research areas such as spintronics, magnonics, and quantum science and technology, thereby fostering innovation in research and development.